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Practical guides on landed cost calculations, duty rates, exchange rates, and strategies for protecting your margins in international trade.

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Shipping

33 articles

Understanding Incoterms: FOB, CIF, EXW and What They Mean for Your Costs
incotermsshipping

Understanding Incoterms: FOB, CIF, EXW and What They Mean for Your Costs

Incoterms determine who pays for shipping, insurance, and customs. Understanding them is essential for accurate cost calculations and supplier negotiations.

David Townsend··3 min read
How to Calculate Chargeable Weight for Air Freight
shippingfreight

How to Calculate Chargeable Weight for Air Freight

Air freight carriers charge based on whichever is higher: actual weight or volumetric weight. Here's how to calculate chargeable weight and reduce your shipping costs.

David Townsend··3 min read
How to Read and Compare Freight Quotes Like a Pro
shippingfreight

How to Read and Compare Freight Quotes Like a Pro

Freight quotes are confusing by design — dozens of line items, acronyms, and surcharges. Here's how to decode them and compare quotes accurately.

David Townsend··3 min read
Understanding CBM: How Cubic Metres Affect Your Shipping Costs
shippingfreight

Understanding CBM: How Cubic Metres Affect Your Shipping Costs

CBM (cubic metres) is the measurement that determines your sea freight costs. Learn how to calculate it, optimise it, and understand how it affects your landed cost.

David Townsend··3 min read
How to Read a Bill of Lading: Every Field Explained
shippingimporting-basics

How to Read a Bill of Lading: Every Field Explained

The Bill of Lading is the most important document in sea freight. Here's what every field means and why getting it right matters for customs clearance.

David Townsend··3 min read
Air Freight vs Sea Freight: Cost Comparison for UK Importers
shippingfreight

Air Freight vs Sea Freight: Cost Comparison for UK Importers

When should you ship by air and when by sea? A detailed cost and time comparison to help UK importers choose the right shipping method.

David Townsend··3 min read
Sustainable Importing: How to Reduce Your Supply Chain's Carbon Footprint
sustainabilitystrategy

Sustainable Importing: How to Reduce Your Supply Chain's Carbon Footprint

Consumers and regulators increasingly care about sustainability. Here's how importers can reduce their environmental impact without sacrificing profitability.

David Townsend··3 min read
What Do FOB, CIF, EXW and DDP Mean? Incoterms Explained for Importers
shippingincoterms

What Do FOB, CIF, EXW and DDP Mean? Incoterms Explained for Importers

Incoterms define who pays for shipping, insurance, and customs. Learn what FOB, CIF, EXW, DDP and the other Incoterms mean and how they affect your landed cost.

David Townsend··3 min read
Should I Buy FOB or CIF? How Your Incoterm Choice Affects Total Import Cost
shippingincoterms

Should I Buy FOB or CIF? How Your Incoterm Choice Affects Total Import Cost

FOB vs CIF which is better? Compare how each Incoterm affects your landed cost, insurance, and customs duty with worked examples and a practical decision framework.

David Townsend··3 min read
How to Calculate Shipping Costs for Imports: Ocean, Air, and Rail Compared
shippingfreight

How to Calculate Shipping Costs for Imports: Ocean, Air, and Rail Compared

Learn how to calculate shipping costs for imports. Compare ocean, air, and rail freight pricing with 2026 rates for China-UK routes and per-unit cost formulas.

David Townsend··3 min read
How Much Does a Shipping Container Cost in 2026? 20ft, 40ft and 40ft HC Rates
shippingfreight

How Much Does a Shipping Container Cost in 2026? 20ft, 40ft and 40ft HC Rates

How much does a shipping container cost in 2026? Current 20ft and 40ft rates by route, container specs, and practical tips to reduce your freight costs.

David Townsend··3 min read
FCL vs LCL Shipping: Which Is Cheaper for Your Import Volume?
shippingfreight

FCL vs LCL Shipping: Which Is Cheaper for Your Import Volume?

FCL vs LCL cost comparison: calculate the break-even point for your shipment volume and choose the cheaper ocean freight option for your import business.

David Townsend··3 min read

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